table 3-12: projects insitu bio. for ground water

<body stylesrc="table3_12_nfr.html" background="tile007.jpg" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">  <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-L8ZB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({"gtm.start": new Date().getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!="dataLayer"?"&l="+l:"";j.async=true;j.src= "//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id="+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,"script","dataLayer","GTM-L8ZB");</script>   <h1 align="center"><font size="5">TABLE 3-12 COMPLETED PROJECTS: IN SITU BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR GROUND WATER, SURFACE WATER, AND LEACHATE</font></h1> <hr> <p align="center"><MAP NAME="FrontPageMap"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="489, 0, 581, 55" HREF="3_10.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="394, 0, 491, 55" HREF="../appd_f/synonym.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="298, 1, 395, 55" HREF="../section1/toc.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="201, 0, 299, 55" HREF="table3_2.pdf"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="106, 0, 203, 55" HREF="../top_page.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="22, 0, 108, 55" HREF="3_9.html"></MAP><a href="../../_vti_bin/shtml.exe/matrix2/section3/table3_12_fr.html/map"><img src="head4.gif" border="0" width="605" height="56" ismap usemap="#FrontPageMap"></a></p> <hr> <div align="center"><center> <table border="1" width="80%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="bendix"></a><font size="1">Bendix Corp./Allied<br> Automotive St. Joseph, MI</font></td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_33.html"><font size="1">Cometabolic treatment</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE, DCE, DCA,VOCs</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">CERCLA Lead Predesign - anaerobic cycle to treat TCE</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="tinker ornl"></a><font size="1">Tinker AFB and ORNL</font><p><font size="1">Alison Thomas AL/EQM-OL 139 Bames Drive, Tyndall AFB, FL 32403 <br> (904) 283-6303</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_33.html"><font size="1">Cometabolic treatment</font></a></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ex situ methanotrophic bioreactor</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="15%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="burial"></a><font size="1">DOE Classified Burial Ground, Oak Ridge K-25 Site</font><p><font size="1">Rashalee Levine, U.S. DOE (301) 903-7920</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Co-metabolic Treatment</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ground water, Seep</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">TCE, Organics</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Two different reactors where microorganisms were grown to form biofilms over the surfaces within the packed-bed. Methanotrophic and pseudomonas microorganisms used.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ex-situ bioreactors.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Generation of chloride ions.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">may also have some effectiveness in treating fuels and pesticides. Also, treatability is highly dependent upon the biodegradability of the contaminants. 1994</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="savannah0"></a><font size="1">DOE<br> Savannah River Site<br> Aiken, SC</font><p><font size="1">Terry C. Hazen<br> Westinghouse Savannah River Co.<br> P.O. Box 616 Bldg. 773-42A<br> Aiken, SC 29802<br> (803) 725-5178</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_33.html"><font size="1">Cometabolic treatment</font></a></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE/PCE <2ppb</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Methane and air injected into seepage basin by horizontal wells</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="naval"></a><font size="1">Naval Communication Station, Scotland</font><p><font size="1">2/85 to 10/85<br> (U.S. Navy)</font></p> <p><font size="1">Deh Bin Chan<br> (805) 982-4191</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Bioremediation</font></a><p><font size="1">In situ soil, in situ ground water</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil, ground water</font><p><font size="1">Soil quantity approximately 800 m² in area, depth unknown</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TPH (No. 2 diesel fuel)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Microorganisms function best between 20 °C and 35 °C.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Runoff water collected in a trench</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">None</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">The contaminated area had considerable slope, and the contaminated soil was a thin layer over a relatively impermeable rock substrate.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="15%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="mayville_fire"></a><font size="1">Mayville Fire Department, Mayville, MI</font><p><font size="1">Jon Mayes (517) 684-9141</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Enhanced Biodegradation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">BTEX</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ground water treatment with indigenous organisms</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ biodegradation.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">BTEX - 1/800/70/300 ppb</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="savannah"></a><font size="1"><b>DOE Demo</b><br> Savannah River Site, SC</font><p><font size="1">Nate Ellis<br> (803) 952-4846<br> Brian Loony<br> (803) 952-5181</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Aerobic Biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE, PCE @ 1,000 ppb; 90% removal efficiency</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Aquifers must be homogenous</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Methanotrophic fluidized bed or trickle filter bioreactor</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"><1 lb/day produced</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Water high in copper may inhibit the process - Cost about $0.50/gallon.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="williams"></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> Williams AFB, AZ</font><p><font size="1">Completed in 1992</font></p> <p><font size="1">Kim Lisa Kreiton<br> (513) 569-7328<br> David Mann<br> (219) 868-5823</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Augmented subsurface bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil & water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Hydrocarbons (halogenated and nonhalogenated)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Insertion of microaerophilic bacteria and nutrients. Hardy bacteria can treat contaminants over a wide temperature range.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Only degradation products are CO<sub>2</sub> & H<sub>2</sub>O</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Failed to meet cleanup standards for BTEX.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="savannah2"></a><font size="1">DOE Savannah River Site, SC</font><p><font size="1">Terry C. Hazen<br> (803) 725-5178</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil & Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE, PCE declined to <2 ppb </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Injection of 1-4% methane/air into aquifer</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">None</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">High copper concentration can inhibit the process. <br> $150K cap</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="hanford"></a><font size="1"><b>DOE Demo</b><br> Hanford Site, WA</font><p><font size="1">Thomas M. Brouns<br> (509) 376-7855<br> Rodney S. Skeen<br> (509) 376-6371</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Biological treatment</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Nitrate reduced by 99% from 400 ppm. CCl<sub>4</sub> reduced by 93% from 200 ppb</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Provides ultimate destruction of contaminant</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">No spent activated carbon need be disposed</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Requires half the time for remediation, very cost-effective.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="nas fallon"></a><font size="1">NAS Fallon, NV 1992</font><p><font size="1">U.S. Navy, Public Works Department (702) 426-2772</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Bioventing</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Hydrocarbons</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Airfield</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="tinker"></a><font size="1"><b>Air Force & DOE Demo</b><br> Tinker AFB, OK</font><p><font size="1">1989</font></p> <p><font size="1">Alison Thomas<br> (904) 283-6028</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ & above-ground biological treatment of trichloroethylene</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">80% destruction of TCE</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ or in a bioreactor</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Bioreactor design uses methane degrading bacteria to cometabolize TCE</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE destroyed</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Alternative system using altered microorganisms is being tested at Hauscomb AFB, MA.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="eglin"></a><font size="1"><b>Air Force Demo</b><br> Eglin, AFB, FL</font><p><font size="1">1/94-10/94</font></p> <p><font size="1">Alison Thomas<br> (904) 283-6028</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ anaerobic biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Jet fuel (toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ; nitrate is added to serve as electron acceptor</font></td> <td valign="top"><pre><font size="1"> </font></pre> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Benzene is recalcitrant under strict anaerobic conditions</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Cost $160-$230/gallon fuel removed.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="kelly"></a><font size="1"><b>Air Force Demo</b><br> Kelly AFB, TX & Eglin AFB, FL</font><p><font size="1">Catherine M. Vogel<br> (904) 283-6036</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil & Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Hydrocarbons - fuels, fuel oils, & nonhalogenated solvents</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Nutrients introduced into aquifer through irrigation wells - some precipitation problems occurred</font></td> <td valign="top"><pre><font size="1"> </font></pre> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Site characterization necessary to determine soil/chemical compatibility.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="picatinny"></a><font size="1"><b>DOI Demo</b><br> Picatinny Arsenal, NJ</font><p><font size="1">Thomas E. Imbrigiotta<br> (609) 771-3900</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">82% removal of vapor-phase TCE after 8 days</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ - Vapor stream is amended with oxygen and methane, propane, or natural gas</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Venting unsaturated soil or sparging contaminated well near source</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE is anaerobically broken down into DCE then VC and finally to ethylene, which will breakdown and volatilize</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Use of surfactants to enhance desorption from aquifer sediments is being studied.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="defense"></a><font size="1"><b>DOI Demo</b><br> Defense Fuel Supply Point, SC</font><p><font size="1">Late summer 1993</font></p> <p><font size="1">Dr. Don A. Vroblesky<br> (803) 750-6115</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Jet fuel</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Uncontaminated ground water is amended with nutrients and pumped into a series of infiltration galleries</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water extracted and discharged to treatment facility</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Microbes that degrade contamination occur naturally in contaminated ground water.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="galloway"></a><font size="1"><b>DOE Tech Demo</b><br> (USGS) Galloway Township, NJ</font><p><font size="1">1988</font></p> <p><font size="1">Herbert T. Buxton<br> (609) 771-3900</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ vapor extraction and bioventing design</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil & Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Gasoline</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">AIRFLOW - an adaption of the USGS ground water flow simulator</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">MODFLOW to perform airflow simulations </font></td> <td valign="top"><pre><font size="1"> </font></pre> </td> <td valign="top"><pre><font size="1"> </font></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="stalworth"></a><font size="1">Stalworth Timber<br> Beatrice, AL</font><p><font size="1">Jason Darby<br> (404)347-3433</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Addition of O<sub>2</sub> potassium nitrate, potassium phosphate, and molasses</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="park city"></a><font size="1">Park City<br> Park City, KS</font><p><font size="1">John Wilson<br> (405)332-8800</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Petro, benzene</font><p><font size="1">Benzene treated to 5 ppb</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ammonium chloride and nitrate addition</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$650K expected total</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="mayville"></a><font size="1">Mayville Fire Department Mayville, MI</font><p><font size="1">Jon Mayes <br> (517)684-9141</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">BTEX (1/800/70/300 ppb)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Treatment with indigenous organisms</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="dover"></a><font size="1">Dover AFB<br> Dover, DE</font><p><font size="1">Milton Beck<br> (302)677-6845</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation</font></a><p><font size="1">Oxygen enhancement with Air Sparging and Bioventing</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water (230,000 m3) </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">PAHs, TCE metals, solvents</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Total full scale $1.2M</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="french"></a><font size="1">French Limited<br> Crosby, TX</font><p><font size="1">Judith Black<br> (214)655-6735</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation</font></a><p><font size="1">CERCLA Lead air sparge, O<sub>2</sub>, and nutrient addition</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">PCB, As, and petroleum</font><p><font size="1">Treated to MCLs</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Total $90M</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="knispel"></a><font size="1">Knispel Construction Site<br> Horseheads, NJ</font><p><font size="1">Frank Peduto<br> (518)457-2462</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation </font></a><font size="1">UST Lead - H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and nutrient addition </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Petroleum hydrocarbons</font><p><font size="1">treated to 5 ppb</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">O&M $250K</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="orkin"></a><font size="1">Orkin Facility<br> Fort Pierce, FL</font><p><font size="1">Joe Malinowski<br> (404) 888-2895/TD> </font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation</font></a><font size="1"> H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and nutrient addition </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Chlordane and heptachlor</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TSCA Lead </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="farfield"></a><font size="1">Farfield Coal & Gas<br> Farfield, IA</font><p><font size="1">Steve Jones<br> (913) 551-7755</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">In situ enhanced bioremediation </font></a><font size="1">H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and nitrate injection</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Coal tar BTEX, PAHs</font><p><font size="1">Treated to 1 ppb benzene, 200 ppt cPAHs</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Total $1.6M</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="k-25"></a><font size="1">DOE K-25 Site 1994</font><p><font size="1">U.S. Department of Energy (301) 903-7920</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE, Organics</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Demonstration of Cometabolic Techniques</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="libby"></a><font size="1">Libby Ground Water Superfund Site 1995</font><p><font size="1">National Risk Management Research Laboratory (513) 569-7949</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">PAHs, PCP</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Wood Preserving Facilities</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="public"></a><font size="1">Public Service Company of Colorado, CO 1992</font><p><font size="1">U.S. EPA Region 8</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">BTEX</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Electric Utility Site</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="kennedy"></a><font size="1">Kennedy Space Center, FL</font><p><font size="1">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (510)423-3118</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_34.html"><font size="1">Bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="15%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="csx"></a><font size="1">CSX McCormick Derailment Site, SC</font><p><font size="1">Steve Spurlin (404) 347-3931</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Enhanced Biodegradation - Anaerobic biodegradation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">BTEX</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Solubilization of nitrate.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ circulation.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Residual wastewater sent off-site for treatment.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Derailment, 130K gallon spill. Depth of treatment approximately 2-12 ft. Operational; projected completion summer 1997.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="15%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="joseph"></a><font size="1">Automotive St. Joseph, MI</font><p><font size="1">Bendix Corp./Allied</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Enhanced Biodegradation - Anaerobic biodegradation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">TCE, DCE, DCA, VC</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">CERCLA Lead Predesign - anaerobic cycle to treat TCE. Nitrate serves as electron acceptor.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Solubilized nitrate is circulated throughout ground water contamination zones to provide electron acceptors for biological activity and enhance the rate of degradation of organic contaminants.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ biodegradation.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">A mixed oxygen/nitrate system would prove advantageous in that the addition of nitrate would supplement the demand for oxygen rather than replace it, allowing for benzene to be biodegraded under microaerophilic conditions.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="15%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="park"></a><font size="1">Park City Site, Park City, KS</font><p><font size="1">John Wilson (405) 332-8800</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Enhanced Biodegradation - Anaerobic biodegradation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Petro, Benzene</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Nitrate and ammonium chloride are circulated throughout the contamination zones.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Solubilization of nitrate and ammonium chloride.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ biodegradation.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Benzene - 5 ppb. Expected cost - $650K. 1992</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="15%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="burlington"></a><font size="1">Burlington Northern, Somers Plant, MT</font><p><font size="1">Jim Harris (406) 449-5720</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Enhanced Biodegradation - in situ addition of nutrients and oxygen</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Phenols, Creosote</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ addition</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Intrinsic biodegradation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Wood Preserving. Operational since May 1994; completion date unknown</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="15%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="wainwright"></a><font size="1">U.S. AEC site: Fort Wainwright, Alaska</font><p><font size="1">Michael Lilly (mrlilly@usgs.gov)</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Natural Attenuation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Active ground water/ surface water system</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Chlorinated hydrocarbons</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Regular sampling and sample analysis.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ contamination degradation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Still under investigation; results will be published. Site remains active.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="columbus"></a><font size="1">Columbus AFB, MS</font><p><font size="1">Tom deVenoge, USAF<br> Tyndall AFB, FL<br> (904)283-6205</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_35.html"><font size="1">Natural Attenuation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Hydrocarbons</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Controlled releases of various hydrocarbons were extensively monitored and modeled over time</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="aberdeen"></a><font size="1">Aberdeen, MD</font></td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_36.html"><font size="1">Organic Pumps, Phyto- volatilization, Rhizofiltration</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Trichloro- ethylene,<br> Trichloroethane</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Plants used: Poplar Trees</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="ogden"></a><font size="1">Ogden, UT</font></td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_36.html"><font size="1">Phytoextraction</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water, Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Petroleum Hydrocarbons</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Plants used: Alfalfa, Poplar Juniper, Fescue</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="fort worth"></a><font size="1">U.S Air Force Facility, Fort Worth, TX</font><p><font size="1">Steve Rock (513) 569-7149</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_36.html"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Trichloro- ethylene (TCE)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Eastern cottonwood trees. Depth to ground water is 6 to 10 feet</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Evaluating difference between planting seedlings (whips) and older trees (1 to 1-inch caliper). Rows planted perpendicular to plume. Up gradient controls and 20 monitoring wells up- and down-gradient have been installed.</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Older trees cost substantially more, but may send their roots to the water table more quickly</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="milan"></a><font size="1">Milan Army Ammunition Plant, TN</font><p><font size="1">Darlene Bader, U.S. Army Environmental Center, (410) 612-6861</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_36.html"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Explosives (TNT, RDX, HMX, DNT)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Constructed wetlands</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Phase I started 1995</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Plants used: Duckweed, Parrot Feather</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="bear"></a><font size="1"><strong>DOE</strong>, Bear Creek, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN</font><p><font size="1">Manufacturing Technology Information Service</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_36.html"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a><p><font size="1">Phytotech, SAIC</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Uranium</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Sunflower plants</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Grown hydroponically in small greenhouse</font></td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> </table> </center></div> <p>Sources: <i>Innovative Treatment Technologies: Annual Status Report (EPA, Eighth Edition, Nov. 1996). Completed North American Innovative Remediation Technology Demonstration Projects (EPA, Aug.1996)</i></p> <hr> <p align="center"><MAP NAME="FrontPageMap1"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="489, 0, 581, 55" HREF="3_10.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="394, 0, 491, 55" HREF="../appd_f/synonym.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="298, 1, 395, 55" HREF="../section1/toc.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="201, 0, 299, 55" HREF="table3_2.pdf"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="106, 0, 203, 55" HREF="../top_page.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="22, 0, 108, 55" HREF="3_9.html"></MAP><a href="../../_vti_bin/shtml.exe/matrix2/section3/table3_12_fr.html/map1"><img src="head4.gif" border="0" width="605" height="56" ismap usemap="#FrontPageMap1"></a></p> <hr>  </body>