table 3-9: projects exsitu thermal for soil

<body stylesrc="table3_9_nfr.html" background="tile007.jpg" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">  <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-L8ZB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({"gtm.start": new Date().getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!="dataLayer"?"&l="+l:"";j.async=true;j.src= "//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id="+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,"script","dataLayer","GTM-L8ZB");</script>   <h1 align="center"><font size="5">TABLE 3-9 COMPLETED PROJECTS: EX SITU THERMAL TREATMENT FOR SOIL, SEDIMENT, AND SLUDGE</font></h1> <hr> <p align="center"><MAP NAME="FrontPageMap"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="490, 0, 582, 55" HREF="3_7.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="394, 0, 491, 55" HREF="../appd_f/synonym.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="298, 1, 395, 55" HREF="../section1/toc.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="201, 0, 299, 55" HREF="table3_2.pdf"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="106, 0, 203, 55" HREF="../top_page.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="22, 0, 108, 55" HREF="3_6.html"></MAP><a href="../../_vti_bin/shtml.exe/matrix2/section3/table3_9_fr.html/map"><img src="head4.gif" border="0" width="605" height="56" ismap usemap="#FrontPageMap"></a></p> <hr> <div align="center"><center> <table border="1" width="80%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="hamilton"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> Hamilton Harbor, Canada</font><p><font size="1">1992</font></p> <p><font size="1">Gordon Evans<br> (513) 569-7684</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_25.html"><font size="1">Thermal gas phase reduction</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil, sludge, liquids, & gases</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Hydrocarbons PCBs, PAHs, chlorophenols, pesticides</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">850 °C or higher - 25 tons/day</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Reduction of hydrocarbons in presence of hydrogen</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Offgas stream </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Mobile reactor.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="hwaap"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">HWAAP<br> Hawthorne, NV</font><p><font size="1">Louis Kanaras, USAEC <br> (410) 612-2054</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="http://206.246.118.100/Matrix/section4/4_25.html"><font size="1">Hot Gas Decontamination</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">99.99% removal of TNT</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Successful pilot-scale demonstration</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="babcock"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> Babcock & Wilcox, OH<br> Laurel Staley<br> (513) 569-7863</font></td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_26.html"><font size="1">Cyclone Furnace</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Organics & metals</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">820 °F</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Swirling action mixes air & fuel</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Final product resembles volcanic glass (similar to ISV's product)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$528/ton of soil.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="ogden"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> Ogden's Research Facility San Diego, CA</font><p><font size="1">Douglas Grosse (513) 569-7844</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_26.html"><font size="1">Circulating bed combustor (CBC)</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil, sludge, liquids, solids, slurry</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Halogenated and nonhalogenated organic compounds, PCBs, dioxins</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">16-inch diameter CBC, 1,450-1,600 °F, waste feed <1 inch</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Highly turbulent combustion zone. Mixing wastes Limestone added to neutralize acid gases</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">DRE value of 99.99% for principal organics. Treated ash disposal</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Controlled sulfur oxide emissions by adding limestone.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="monaca"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA </b><b><i>SITE</i></b><b> Demo</b><br> Monaca, PA</font><p><font size="1">1991</font></p> <p><font size="1">Donald Oberacker<br> (513) 569-7510</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_26.html"><font size="1">HRD flame reactor</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Wastes, soil, solids, fluid, dust, slag, sludge with high metal content</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Metals (zinc, lead, arsenic, silver, gold) and organics</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Combustion in O<sub>2</sub> enriched chamber at 2,000 °<sup> +</sup>C</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Requires dry wastes</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Nonleachable slag, disposal in landfill</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Secondary lead smelter soda slag processed for $932/ton. 1 to 3 tons/hour cap.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="tampa"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA </b><b><i>SITE</i></b><b> Demos</b><br> (1) Tampa, FL, 8/87<br> (2) Rose Township/Demode Road Superfund Site, MI, 11/87</font><p><font size="1">John F. Martin<br> (513) 569-7696</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_26.html"><font size="1">Incineration: Infrared thermal destruction</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil, sediment, liquid organic wastes mixed with sand or soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Organics</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Infrared radiant heat of up to 1,850 °F</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">May need to restrict chloride levels in the feed</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">PCBs consistently meet TSCA guidance 2 ppm in ash</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">PCB DRE was greater than 99.99% based on detection limits. RCRA standards for particulate emissions questionable.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="peak"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Peak Oil Site<br> Tampa, FL</font><p><font size="1">Howard O. Wall EPA RREL<br> (513) 569-7691</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_26.html"><font size="1">Full scale: electric infrared mobile incineration unit</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Oil sludge (PCBs and lead)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$180 to $800/metric ton ($164-$730/ton)</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="savanna"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Savanna AD<br> Savanna, IL</font><p><font size="1">Michael G. Cosmos (610) 701-7423</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_26.html"><font size="1">Full scale transportable incineration system </font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">75,000 tons of soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">1,000 ppm TNT</font><p><font size="1">Levels attained: < 1 ppm</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$180/metric ton ($173/ton) inclusive</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="lauder"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Lauder Salvage Yard<br> Beardstown, IL</font><p><font size="1">Michael G. Cosmos (610) 701-7423</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_26.html"><font size="1">Full scale transportable incineration system</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">From 12,000 ppm PCBs to < 1 ppm</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$200/metric ton ($180/ton)</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="energy"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>DOE Demo</b><br> Energy Technology Engineering Center, ORNL, LANL</font><p><font size="1">Lawnie H. Taylor (301) 903-8119</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_28.html"><font size="1">Pyrolysis: Molten salt oxidation process</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Liquids & solids</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Radionuclides organics, oils, graphite, chemical warfare agents, & explosives</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">800-1,000 °C Typical residence time is 2 seconds</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Waste passed through a sparged bed of turbulent molten salt.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Off-gas filtered before release</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$500/ton.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="ht-v"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">HT-V <br> TDI Thermal Dynamics</font></td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_28.html"><font size="1">Mobile thermal desorption unit with pyrolytic mode</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Dioxin<br> 99.99% removal</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="deutsche"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Deutsche Babcock Anlagen AG</font></td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_28.html"><font size="1">Pyrolysis </font></a><font size="1">- Desorb and combust volatiles</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Polycyclic aromatics, 99.77% removal</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="wide"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Wide Beach Superfund Site NY SoilTech, Inc.</font></td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_28.html"><font size="1">Pyrolysis - </font></a><font size="1">Anaerobic thermal processor (ATP), indirectly heated rotary kiln</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">From 5,000 ppm PCB to < 2 ppm</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$290/metric ton ($265/ton)</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="mckin"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Remedial Action<br> McKin, ME</font><p><font size="1">7/86 to 2/87</font></p> <p><font size="1">Sheila Eckman<br> (617) 573-5784</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal desorption</font></a><p><font size="1">Canonie Env. Services Corp., Porter, IN</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil (11,500 yd³ to a depth of 10 ft)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">VOCs Criteria:<br> 0.1 ppm TCE</font><p><font size="1">Input:<br> Up to 1,000 ppm<br> TCE<br> Output: 0.1 ppm</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Continuous operation</font><p><font size="1">6 to 8 minutes' retention time</font></p> <p><font size="1">300 °F</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Excavation</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soils - solidified and disposed of on-site</font><p><font size="1">Vapors - air carbon capture</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Industrial landfill.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="otteti"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Remedial Action<br> Otteti & Goss, NH</font><p><font size="1">6/89 to 9/89</font></p> <p><font size="1">Stephen Calder<br> (617) 573-9626</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal desorption</font></a><p><font size="1">Canonie Engineering</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil (6,000 yd³)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">TCE, PCE, DCA, benzene</font><p><font size="1">Criteria:<br> 1 ppm - Total VOCs and <100 ppm each individual vocOutput: <1 ppm total vocs </font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Batch process</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Excavation Screening</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Carbon from air pollution control unit regenerated off-site</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">For more information on this project, see the close out report available from EPA Region I.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="outboard"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Remedial Action<br> Outboard Marina, Waukegan Harbor (OU 3), IL</font><p><font size="1">1/92 to 7/92</font></p> <p><font size="1">Cindy Nolan<br> (312) 886-0400</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal desorption</font></a><p><font size="1">Canonie Environmental Services, Porter, IN</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil/sediments (16,000 yd³)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">PCBs</font><p><font size="1">Initial 20,000 -100,000 ppm 99% removal</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Continuous with a retention time of 15 minutes and throughput of 8 to 10 tons/hour</font><p><font size="1">Temperature 1,100 °F Moisture content 20% or less soda ash added to waste to meet DRE of 99.9999%</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Excavation<br> Mixing<br> Dewatering</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Cleaned soil and sediment stored in on-site containment cells. Wastewater discharged to POTW.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Reduced PCB levels much more than expected.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="cannon"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Remedial Action<br> Cannon Engineering/ MA</font><p><font size="1">5/90 to 10/90</font></p> <p><font size="1">Richard Goehlert<br> (617) 573-5742</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal soil aeration</font></a><p><font size="1">Canonie Environmental Services Corp., Porter, IN</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil (11,300 tons)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Criteria:<br> 0.1 ppm - TCE, DCE, PCE<br> 0.2 - Toluene, Xylene<br> 0.5 - Vinyl chloride<br> SVOCs - 3 ppm (total)<br> Input:<br> 500 to 3,000 ppm (total VOCs)<br> Output:<br> <0.25 ppm (total vocs)</td> </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Continuous operation</font><p><font size="1">40 tons/hour</font></p> <p><font size="1">450 to 500 °F</font></p> <p><font size="1">Moisture content before treatment - 5 to 25% moisture</font></p> <p><font size="1">Additives - dry soil (to reduce moisture content)</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Excavation<br> Screening<br> Mixing<br> Dewatering</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Residuals from air pollution control - disposed of off-site</font><p><font size="1">Wastewater - treated on-site</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">The waste feed size limitation for the equipment, (1.875 inches), was an important consideration.</font><p><font size="1">More information is in the RA report available from EPA Region I.</font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="drexler"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Removal Action<br> Drexler RAMCOR, WA</font><p><font size="1">7/92 to 8/92</font></p> <p><font size="1">Chris Field<br> (206) 553-1674</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Low temperature thermal desorption treatment. </font></a><font size="1">Thermally treat 3,000 tons of soil on-site up to 700 °F/Four Seasons</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil 3,000 tons (approximately 3,000 yd³)</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatics, BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene)</font><p><font size="1">200-ppm TPH was target. Initial TPH was 70,000 ppm (high) to 15,000 - 20,000 ppm (average)</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">16 hours/day 12 to 15 tons/hour</font><p><font size="1">Operating temperature up to 700 °F</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Excavation Screening Removed material greater than 2 inches. Rockwashing station for particles greater than 2 inches. Steam-cleaned large rocks.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Treated soil was backfilled into the excavated areas on-site. Soil that did not meet the targets was retreated. Wastewater was treated on-site through carbon filters.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Total cost approximately $250,000.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="resolve"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> ReSolve, Inc., Superfund Site, MA</font><p><font size="1">1992</font></p> <p><font size="1">Paul DePercin<br> (513)569-7797 Carl Palmer<br> (803) 646-2413</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">X*TRAX<sup>TM</sup> thermal desorption</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">VOCs, SVOCs, & PCBs</font><p><font size="1">Average PCB removal efficiency: 99%</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Heated rotary dryer, 750-950 °F</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Separation technique</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Negligible organic air emission. No PCBs detected in vent gases</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Metal concentrations and soil physical properties not altered by system.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="wide beach"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> Wide Beach Development Superfund Site, NY & Outboard Marine Corp., IL</font><p><font size="1">1991 & 1992</font></p> <p><font size="1">Paul dePercin<br> (513) 569-7797</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Anaerobic thermal processor</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil & refinery wastes</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">PCBs (99% reduction), chlorinated pesticides, & VOCs</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Thermal zones: preheat, retort, combustion, & cooling</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Mixing occurs in rotary kiln</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Vaporized contaminant stream through cyclone, baghouse, scrubber, and carbon.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">No dioxins or furans created.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="niagara"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> Niagara-Mohawk Power Co., NY</font><p><font size="1">6/91</font></p> <p><font size="1">Ronald Lewis<br> (513) 569-7856</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">High Temperature Thermal Processor</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Solids & sludges</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">VOCs, SVOCs, & PCBs</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">850 °F, 150 °F for safe handling</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Rotation of screws moves material</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Controlled by an indirect condensing system & activated carbon beds</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Not suitable for heavy metals. Prescreening necessary to obtain particles <1 inch.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="pesticide"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA Demo</b><br> Pesticide Site, AZ</font><p><font size="1">9/92</font></p> <p><font size="1">Paul DePercin<br> (513)569-7797 Chetan Trivedi<br> (219)926-7169</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Low Temperature Thermal Aeration (LTTA®)</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soils, sediments & sludges</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Removal efficiencies: >99%-VOCs @ 5,400 mg/kg<br> >92%-pesticides @ 1,500 mg/kg</font><p><font size="1">67-96% SVOCs @ 6.5 mg/kg</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">800 °f</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Dry, pug mill, cyclonic separators, baghouse, venturi scrubber, GAC.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Treated exhaust air and liquid with GAC.</font><p><font size="1">Does not generate dioxins or furans.</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Efficient performance with no down time.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="letterkenny"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>Army Demo</b><br> Letterkenny Army Depot, PA</font><p><font size="1">8/85 to 9/85</font></p> <p><font size="1">Capt. Kevin Keehan<br> (410)671-2054 Mike Cosmos<br> (610)701-7423</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Low Temperature Thermal Stripping</font></a><p><font size="1">McLaren/Hart Environmental Engineering<br> (704)587-0003</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">VOCs (chlorinated solvents & fuels); 99.9% destruction</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Up to 650 °F</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Churning - Holo-Flite screw thermal processor</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Gaseous effluent with concentrated contaminants.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Nitrogen may be used if contaminants are explosive.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="tinker"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA & Army Demo</b><br> Tinker AFB, OK & Anderson Development Co. Superfund Site, MI</font><p><font size="1">1989</font></p> <p><font size="1">Paul dePercin<br> (513)569-7797 Capt. Kevin Keehan<br> (410)671-2054 Mike Cosmos<br> (610)701-7423</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Low Temperature Thermal Treatment (LT<sup>3®</sup>)</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">VOCs & SVOCs; diesel fuel, gasoline & PAHs</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Area required: 5,000 ft<sup>2</sup>. Soil heated to 400-500 °F. Treatment capacity was 18,000-20,000 lb/hour.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Covered troughs that house inter-meshed screw conveyors.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Organic phases are disposed of off-site</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">All cleanup goals met when soil above 215 °F.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="combustion"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>EPA </b><b><i>SITE</i></b><b> Demo</b><br> EPA Combustion Research Facility, Jefferson, AK</font><p><font size="1">11/87 to 1/88</font></p> <p><font size="1">Laurel Staley<br> (513)569-7863</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">PYRETRON® thermal destruction</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil, sludge, solid waste</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Organics</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">O<sub>2</sub> enhanced combustion</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">40% contaminated soil, 60% decanter tank tar sludge from coking operations</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">DRE for all POHCs >99.99%</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Not suitable for aqueous, RCRA heavy metal, or inorganic wastes.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="alaskan"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Alaskan Battery Enterprises Superfund Site,<br> Fairbanks, AK</font><p><font size="1">Hugh Masters<br> EPA RREL</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal Desorption </font></a><font size="1">featuring gravity separation and particle size classification</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">From 2,280- 10,374 ppm lead to 15-2,541 ppm lead</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$182/metric ton ($165/ton)</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="escambia"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Escambia Wood Treating Company<br> Superfund Site,<br> Pensacola, FL</font><p><font size="1">Terri Richardson<br> EPA RREL</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal Desorption </font></a><font size="1">featuring particle size classification and surfactant addition.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">From 550- 1,700 ppm PAHs,<br> 48-210 ppm PCP, to 45 ppm PAHs,<br> 3 ppm PCPs</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">$151/metric ton ($137/ton) (projected)</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="pristine"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Pristine, Inc., Reading, OH</font><p><font size="1">Tom Alcamo<br> U.S. EPA <br> (312)886-7278</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal Desorption</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Soils with a wide range of pH and moisture conditions. 11,500 tons of soil </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">VOCs up to 0.14 ppm; SVOCs up to 130 ppm; 4,4-DDT ranging from 0.11 to 8.2 ppm; Lead ranging from 26 to 1,100 <br> >99.99% Destruction and Removal Efficiencies for PAHs and pesticides.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Treated at 1,009.9 to 1,034.1°F.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="t h agric"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">T H Agriculture & Nutrition Company Superfund Site, Albany, GA</font><p><font size="1">R. Donald Rigger (404)347-3931</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal desorption</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">42,000 tons of soil </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Organochlorine (OLC) pesticides<br> Concentration of OLC pesticides: >1,000 mg/kg >98% average removal efficiencies</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Treated at 833 to 1,080°F for 15 minutes.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Treatment cost: $849,996; Before-treatment cost: $252,582.<br> $200 per ton or $340 per cubic yard soil treated.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="anderson"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Anderson Development Company Superfund Site, Adrian, MI</font><p><font size="1">Jim Hahnenburg <br> (312)353-4213</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Full-scale treatment using a thermal auger system with hollow-screw conveyors. </font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">5,100 tons of soil </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">MBOCA, VOCs, PAHs and heavy metals </font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">treated at 500-530°F for 90 minutes.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a name="mckin com"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">McKin Company Superfund Site, Gray, ME</font><p><font size="1">Sheila Eckman<br> (617)573-5784</font></p> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="../section4/4_29.html"><font size="1">Thermal Desorption</font></a></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">11,500 cubic yards of soil</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">3,310 mg/kg of TCE, 130 mg/kg of Ethylbenzene, 35 mg/kg of Toluene. Treated to <0.1 mg/kg of TCE, <1 mg/kg of other VOCs</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Treated at 250-400°F for 6 minutes.</font></td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top"><font size="1">Total cost: $2,900,000</font></td> </tr> </table> </center></div> <p>Sources: <i>Innovative Treatment Technologies: Annual Status Report (EPA, Eighth Edition, Nov. 1996). Completed North American Innovative Remediation Technology Demonstration Projects (EPA, Aug.1996)</i></p> <hr> <p align="center"><MAP NAME="FrontPageMap1"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="490, 0, 582, 55" HREF="3_7.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="394, 0, 491, 55" HREF="../appd_f/synonym.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="298, 1, 395, 55" HREF="../section1/toc.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="201, 0, 299, 55" HREF="table3_2.pdf"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="106, 0, 203, 55" HREF="../top_page.html"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="22, 0, 108, 55" HREF="3_6.html"></MAP><a href="../../_vti_bin/shtml.exe/matrix2/section3/table3_9_fr.html/map1"><img src="head4.gif" border="0" width="605" height="56" ismap usemap="#FrontPageMap1"></a></p> <hr>  </body>