table 3-4: projects insitu bio. for soil

<body stylesrc="table3_4_nfr.html" background="tile007.jpg" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">  <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-L8ZB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({"gtm.start": new Date().getTime(),event:"gtm.js"});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!="dataLayer"?"&l="+l:"";j.async=true;j.src= "//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id="+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,"script","dataLayer","GTM-L8ZB");</script>   <h1 align="center"><a name="tab34" target="_top">TABLE 3-4</a> COMPLETED PROJECTS: IN SITU BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT FOR SOIL, SEDIMENT, AND SLUDGE</h1> <hr> <p align="center"><MAP NAME="FrontPageMap"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="490, 0, 582, 55" HREF="3_2.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="394, 0, 491, 55" HREF="../appd_f/synonym.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="298, 1, 395, 55" HREF="../section1/toc.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="201, 0, 299, 55" HREF="table3_2.pdf" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="106, 0, 203, 55" HREF="../top_page.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="21, 0, 107, 55" HREF="3_1.html" TARGET="_top"></MAP><a href="../../_vti_bin/shtml.exe/matrix2/section3/table3_4_fr.html/map"><img src="head4.gif" border="0" width="605" height="56" ismap usemap="#FrontPageMap"></a></p> <hr> <div align="center"><center> <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" bgcolor="#DDF3FB"> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="top" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Savannah River</font><a name="savannah" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><p><font size="1">DOE Program Manager<br> Kurt Gerdes<br> (301) 903-7289</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_1.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Bioventing</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil & Ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">TCE and PCE. Soil:10 ppm, GW: 1 ppm<br> Disposal of solvents used to degrease nuclear fuel target elements. </font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Levels attained < 2 ppb</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Capital: $150K + 200 man-hours per week</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"><b>Air</b></font><a name="air force" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b> Force Tech Demo</b> - Program was launched in 5/92</font><p><font size="1">Lt. Col. Ross N. Miller<br> (210) 536-4331</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_1.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Bioventing </font></a><font size="1">initiative</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Diesel, jet fuel, fuel oil, or petroleum hydrocarbons</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Aerobic degradation by direct injection or extraction of air</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Temporary shutdown of air injection in vent well to measure in situ rate of oxygen respiration in the monitoring wells.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ technique for non- and semi-volatile hydrocarbons</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Degrada- tion up to 5,000 ppm/year. Apparatus is relatively non- intrusive.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="tyndall" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Tyndall AFB, FL <br> Armstrong Laboratory /EQW<br> (904) 283-6208<br> DSN: 523-6208</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_1.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Bioventing</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Volatile hydrocarbons in vadose zone > 1,000 mg TPH/kg soil declined to < 30 mg TPH/kg soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">$15 -$20/m<sup>3</sup> ($12 -$15/yd<sup>3</sup></font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="eielson" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Eielson AFB, AK<br> Armstrong Laboratory /EQW<br> Kathy Vogel<br> Tyndall AFB, FL <br> (904) 283-6208 DSN: 523-6208</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_1.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Bioventing</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Volatile hydrocarbons</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Average bioventing cost $10 -$15/yd<sup>3</sup></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="hill" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Hill AFB, UT </font><p><font size="1">AFCEE/Armstrong Laboratory /EQW Kathy Vogel (904)283-6208</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_1.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Bioventing</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil to a depth of 60 ft.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">25,000 gallons of JP-4. Starting levels at 20,000 ppm TPH. 98% reduction. </font><p><font size="1">A pilot-scale demo is presently (1997) being performed to treat chlorinated solvents.</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Average bioventing cost $10-$15/yd<sup>3<br> </sup></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="lowry" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Lowry AFB,</font><p><font size="1">Lt.COL Tom Williams<br> 3415 CES/DEV<br> Lowry AFB, CO 80230</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_1.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Bioventing</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Heating oil which contained relatively high concentration of TPH.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Capital: $28,500; Annual Operating: $32,875</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="galloway" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>DOI Tech Demo</b><br> (USGS) Galloway Township, NJ 1988</font><p><font size="1">Herbert T. Buxton<br> (609) 771-3900</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_9.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Vapor extraction</font></a><font size="1"> and </font><a href="../section4/4_1.html" target="_top"><font size="1">bioventing </font></a><font size="1">design</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil & ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Gasoline</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">AIRFLOW - an adaptation of the USGS ground water flow simulator</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">MODFLOW to perform airflow simulations to predict well locations and pumping rates</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">None</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Success dependent on ability to characterize air permeability.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="seymour recycling" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Remedial Action Seymour Recycling, IN</font><p><font size="1">Summer 1990<br> 8/86 to 10/86<br> 1/87 to 2/87</font></p> <p><font size="1">Jeff Gore<br> (312) 886-6552</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">In situ soil bio- remediation</font></a><font size="1">/ ABB Environ- mental Services</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil (12 acres to 10 ft deep, about 43,500 yd<sup>3</sup>)</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">54 contaminants present, including TCE, TCA, and carbon tetrachloride. No standards or criteria for this OU in ROD</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Additives - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur as fertilizer (200,000 gallons of nutrients added)</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Tilling</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Capping in place</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">The soil became saturated quickly during this project, creating surface pools. The specially designed tractor got stuck.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="roseville drum" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Removal Action Roseville Drums, CA</font><p><font size="1">2/12/88 to 11/9/88</font></p> <p><font size="1">Brad Shipley<br> (415) 744-2287</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">In situ bio- remediation</font></a><font size="1">/ EPA removal contractor</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil (14 yd<sup>3</sup>)</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Input:</font><p><font size="1">Dichloro- benzene - 4,000 ppm</font></p> <p><font size="1">Phenol - 12,000 ppm</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Additives to soil: manure, water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Tilling</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Output: </font><p><font size="1">Dichloro- benzene -140 ppm </font></p> <p><font size="1">Phenol - 6 ppm</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Midnight dump on dirt road.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="gila river" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Removal Action Gila River Indian Reservation, AZ</font><p><font size="1">6/24/85 to 10/23/85</font></p> <p><font size="1">Richard Martin<br> (414) 744-2288</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">In situ anaerobic biological treatment </font></a><font size="1">(preceded by chemical treatment) /EPA removal contractor</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil (3,220 yd<sup>3</sup>)</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Toxaphene</font><p><font size="1">Input: 470 ppm</font></p> <p><font size="1">Output: 180 ppm</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">pH: 8.3 to 9.8 Additives to soil: sulfuric acid, manure, sludge</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Tilling</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Capped in place</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">The biological treatment would have been more successful if the neutrali- zation after the chemical treatment had been more complete. Tearing of the plastic sheets covering the soils allowed air in and prevented anaerobic activity.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="gila river2" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">EPA Removal Action Gila River, Indian Reservation, AZ</font><p><font size="1">3/28/85 to 6/24/85</font></p> <p><font size="1">Richard Martin (414) 744-2288</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">In situ chemical treatment (followed by </font><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">anaerobic bio- remediation</font></a><font size="1">)/ EPA removal contractor</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil (3,200 yd<sup>3</sup>)</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Input:</font><p><font size="1">Toxaphene - 1,470 ppm<br> Ethyl parathion - 86 ppm<br> Methyl parathion - 24 ppm</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">pH: 10.12 to 11.8 Moisture: wet additives to soil: sodium hydroxide, water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Bio- remediation</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Output:</font><p><font size="1">Toxaphene - 470 ppm <br> Ethyl parathion - 56 ppm<br> Methyl parathion - 3 ppm</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Drum storage/disposal.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="naval communication station" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>Navy Demo</b><br> Naval Communica- tion Station, Scotland</font><p><font size="1">2/85 to 10/85</font></p> <p><font size="1">Deh Bin Chan<br> (805) 982-4191</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Biodecontami- nation</font></a><font size="1"> of fuel oil spills</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Fuel Oil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ; micro- organisms function best at 20-35 �C</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Diesel fuel storage tanks and piping.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="savannah river 2" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">DOE<br> Savannah River Site, SC</font><p><font size="1">Terry C. Hazen<br> (803) 725-5178</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil & ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">TCE, PCE declined to < 2 ppb</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Injection of 1- 4% methane/air into aquifer via horizontal wells</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Inhibited by copper or high clay content.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="cerl" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>Army Demo</b><br> U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, IL</font><p><font size="1">Jean Donnelly<br> (217) 352-6511</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Biodegradation </font></a><font size="1">of oil contaminated soils</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Motor oil/lubrication oil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Disk inoculant & nutrients into contaminated soil. Cover soil w/ventilated plastic sheeting. </font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Applicable to spills on air strips, roads, and parking lots.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="kelly" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>Air Force Demo</b><br> Kelly AFB, TX & Eglin AFB, FL</font><p><font size="1">Joe Laird<br> (402) 221-7772</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">In situ Biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil & ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Hydrocarbons -fuels, fuel oils, & non- halogenated solvents</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ soil conditioning and electron acceptor addition.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Nutrients introduced into aquifer through irrigation wells</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Pumping wells remove excess fluids</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Site character- ization necessary to determine soil/chemical compatibility.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="faa" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">FAA Technical Center-Area D Atlantic County, NJ</font><p><font size="1">Carla Struble<br> (212) 264-4595</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Enhanced biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Nutrient addition and ground water reinjection in saturated soil (sand)</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">33,000 yd<sup>3</sup> Jet fuel NAPLs</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Expected full scale $286K CAP and $200K O&M</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="eglin" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Eglin AFB, FL</font><p><font size="1">Alison Thomas (904) 283-6303</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Enhanced anaerobic biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Fuel con- taminated aquifer.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">4,000 ppb BTEX</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Using nitrate as an alternative electron acceptor </font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="french limited" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">French Limited Superfund Site, Crosby, TX</font><p><font size="1">Judith Black<br> Remedial Project Manager<br> U.S. EPA Region 6<br> (214)665-6937</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_2.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Slurry-phase bioremediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">300,000 tons of soil and sludge</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">PCBs (up to 616 mg/kg), volatile organics (up to 400 mg/kg), penta- chlorophenol (up to 750 mg/kg), semivolatiles (up to 5,000 mg/kg) and metals (up to 5,000 mg/kg).</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Total cost of $49,000,000 of which $26,900,000 directly related to treatment, $16,500,000 for before- treatment, $5,600,000 for after- treatment.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="hill2" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Hill AFB, UT</font><p><font size="1">AFCEE/ERT<br> Jerry Hansen<br> (210) 536-4353<br> Fax: (210) 536-4339</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_4.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Natural Attenuation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="eglin2" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Eglin AFB, FL</font><p><font size="1">AFCEE/ERT<br> Jerry Hansen<br> (210) 536-4353<br> Fax: (210) 536-4339</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_4.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Natural Attenuation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="elmendorf" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Elmendorf AFB, AL</font><p><font size="1">AFCEE/ERT<br> Jerry Hansen<br> (210) 536-4353<br> Fax: (210) 536-4339</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_4.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Natural Attenuation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="savannah river 3" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><b>DOE Demo</b><br> Savannah River Site, SC</font><p><font size="1">Nate Ellis<br> (803) 952-4846<br> Brian Loony<br> (803) 752-5181</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_5.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Vegetation enhanced biodegradation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">TCE, PCE & PAHs at 10,000 ppb</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Root- associated micro- organisms degrade contaminants.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">In situ</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Pine trees are most effective. Depth limited to about 20 ft. $50,000/ acre.</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="mccormick & baxter" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">McCormick & Baxter <strong>SUPERFUND Site</strong>, Portland, OR (Wood treatment site)</font><p><font size="1">Steve Rock (513) 569-7149</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_5.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Shallow soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">PCP and PAHs</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Perennial ryegrass</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Site seeded and irrigation system installed</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="argonne" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Argonne National Laboratory</font><p><font size="1">M. Christina Negri, DOE, Office of Energy Research, (630) 252-9662</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_5.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soils</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Heavy metals</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Project is also investigating the fate of chlorinated organic solvents in plant systems</font></td> </tr> <tr> <th><font size="1">Site Name/<br> Contact</font></th> <th><font size="1">Technology/<br> Vendor</font></th> <th><font size="1">Media Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Contaminants Treated</font></th> <th><font size="1">Operating Parameters</font></th> <th><font size="1">Materials Handling</font></th> <th><font size="1">Residuals Management</font></th> <th><font size="1">Comments</font></th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="craney island" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Craney Island Fuel Terminal, U.S. Navy, Portsmouth, VA</font><p><font size="1">Dr. Stephanie Fiorenza, DoD/AATDF (713) 527-8101 x3338</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_5.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soils (15 acres)</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">TPH</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">1) bermuda grass sod over-seeded with rye grass, 2) white clover, 3) tall fescue</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">The site is visited once per month during the growing season. Plots are weeded, mowed, and fertilized. Sampling is conducted monthly or bimonthly for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) and nutrients in soil, above- and below- ground biomass development, and contaminants in soil pore water.</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="ogden" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1"><strong>EPA S.I.T.E. Program,</strong> Ogden, Utah</font><p><font size="1">Steve Rock (513) 569-7149</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_5.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a><font size="1">; Chevron Research, Phytokinetics, Inc</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil and ground water</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Petroleum spill</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Poplar trees, juniper trees, alphalfa, and fescue</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Planted in three rows (six feet apart) perpendicular to ground water flow to form subsurface interceptor barrier to the saturated zone</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1"></font> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1">Plants used: Alfalfa, Poplar Juniper, Fescue</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" width="13%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><a name="oh" target="_top"><font size="1"></font></a><font size="1">Ohio (Former metal plating site)</font><p><font size="1">Steve Rock (513) 569-7149</font></p> </td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><a href="../section4/4_5.html" target="_top"><font size="1">Phyto- remediation</font></a><font size="1">; Phytotech, Inc</font></td> <td valign="top" width="10%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Soil</font></td> <td valign="top" width="15%"><font size="1">Lead, chromium, and hexavalent chrome</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Indian mustard plants</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%"><font size="1">Two to three plantings per year are expected</font></td> <td valign="top" width="12%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><font size="1">Plants will be harvested, then either disposed of or recycled for metals content</font></td> <td valign="top" width="13%"><font size="1"></font> </td> </tr> </table> </center></div> <hr> <p align="center"><MAP NAME="FrontPageMap1"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="490, 0, 582, 55" HREF="3_2.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="394, 0, 491, 55" HREF="../appd_f/synonym.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="298, 1, 395, 55" HREF="../section1/toc.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="201, 0, 299, 55" HREF="table3_2.pdf" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="106, 0, 203, 55" HREF="../top_page.html" TARGET="_top"><AREA SHAPE="RECT" COORDS="21, 0, 107, 55" HREF="3_1.html" TARGET="_top"></MAP><a href="../../_vti_bin/shtml.exe/matrix2/section3/table3_4_fr.html/map1"><img src="head4.gif" border="0" width="605" height="56" ismap usemap="#FrontPageMap1"></a></p> <hr>  </body>