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7 SAMPLE ANALYSIS TOOLS for METALS

7.1 EX-SITU ANALYSIS

7.1.6 Immunoassay Colorimetric Kits


Use: Field screening of individual contaminants.

See 6.2.20 for use with VOCs, SVOCs, and pesticides, and 9.1.8 for use with explosives.

Description:

Immunoassay technology relies on an antibody that is developed to have a high degree of sensitivity to the target compound. This antibody's high specificity is coupled within a sensitive colorimetric reaction that provides a visual result. The intensity of the color formed is inversely proportional to the concentration of the target analyte in the sample. The absence/determination is made by comparing the color developed by a sample of unknown concentration to the color formed with the standard containing the analyte at a known concentration.

Analytes:

7. Metals
12. Mercury

Media:

Soil/Sediment Water Gas/Air
BETTER BETTER Not Applicable
Selectivity: Technique measures the contaminant indirectly.
Susceptibility to Interference: Medium.
Detection Limits : 100-1000 ppb (soil); 1-50 ppb (water).
Turnaround Time per Sample: Minutes.
Applicable To:
Screen/Identify Characterize Concentration/Extent Cleanup Performance Long-Term Monitoring
BETTER ADEQUATE BETTER BETTER
Quantitative Data Capability: Data become quantitative with additional effort.
Technology Status: Commercially available technology with moderate field experience.
Certification/Verification: Technology has participated in CalEPA certification and/or CSCT verification program.
Relative Cost per Analysis: Least expensive.

Limitations:

ASTM Standards/EPA Methods:

No applicable ASTM standards or EPA methods are cited for this technology.


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