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8 SAMPLE ANALYSIS TOOLS for RADIONUCLIDES

8.2 EX-SITU ANALYSIS

8.2.1 Radiation Detectors


Use: Detecting radionuclides.

Description:

A variety of different radiation detectors ranging from hand-held instruments to portable units utilizing interchangeable probes are commercially available. The instruments measure alpha, beta, or gamma radiation emitted by radionuclides.

Analytes:

8. Radionuclides

Media:

Soil/Sediment Water Gas/Air
BETTER BETTER BETTER
Selectivity: Technique measures the contaminant indirectly.
Susceptibility to Interference: Low.
Detection Limits : 10-100 ppm (soil); 0.5-10 ppm (water).
Turnaround Time per Sample: Minutes.
Applicable To:
Screen/Identify Characterize Concentration/Extent Cleanup Performance Long-Term Monitoring
BETTER BETTER BETTER BETTER
Quantitative Data Capability: Produces quantitative data.
Technology Status: Commercially available and routinely used field technology.
Certification/Verification: Technology has not participated in CalEPA certification and/or CSCT verification program.
Relative Cost per Analysis: Least expensive.
$1,500 - $3,000 for scintillometer purchase.

Limitations:

EPA Methods:

Series 9300 Radionuclides.
Series 9310 Radioactivity.

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